The Decision to Start a Business: Determinants of Business Formation and Differences between Entrepreneurs and Employees

  • Entrepreneurship is vital in driving innovation, economic growth, and societal transformation. Due to its growing relevance, this dissertation examines the factors that motivate individuals to engage in entrepreneurial endeavors, grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and enriched by supplementary theoretical perspectives. The research combines qualitative and quantitative methods to explore how attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control interact with these diverse aspects. The first study identifies key influences on entrepreneurial intention through qualitative interviews with entrepreneurs, thereby revealing ten critical determinants. The second study expands upon these findings by employing a quantitative approach to validate these parameters through a survey among entrepreneurs in Germany. It demonstrates the central importance of economics-oriented education, materialistic values, and resilience while refining the theoretical assumptions of the TPB in entrepreneurial contexts. Lastly, the third study extends the analysis by comparing the personality traits of entrepreneurs and employees utilizing the OCEAN model. This research delineates substantial differences across all five traits, underscoring the psychological dimensions of entrepreneurial behavior. By amalgamating the three studies and their respective findings, this dissertation contributes to the theoretical understanding of entrepreneurship by enhancing the predictive validity of the TPB for research on entrepreneurship and highlighting differences in personality traits among entrepreneurs and employees. Through the integration of qualitative insights and quantitative validation, this dissertation provides a comprehensive and nuanced perspective on the complex nature of entrepreneurship.

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Meta data
Publishing Institution:IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Constructor University
Granting Institution:Constructor Univ.
Author:Benedikt Jamitzky
Referee:Tilo Halaszovich, Andreas Seebeck , Leonhard Gebhardt
Advisor:Tilo Halaszovich
Persistent Identifier (URN):urn:nbn:de:gbv:579-opus-1012969
Document Type:PhD Thesis
Language:English
Date of Successful Oral Defense:2025/04/03
Date of First Publication:2025/04/23
PhD Degree:Business Administration
Academic Department:School of Business, Social and Decision Sciences
Call No:2025/4

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